wwc2025 /Cyber for Beginners

Attack and Defend Exercises

Classroom-safe attack and defend exercises

Purpose

These exercises teach:

  • attacker thinking
  • defender response
  • communication and documentation

Classroom-safe structure

  • simplified red team actions
  • defensive observation and response
  • no real exploitation

Example exercise patterns

  • “Find the weakness” scenario
  • “What would an attacker try next?”
  • “Which control stops this?”

CTF-style problem solving

CTFs emphasize:

  • logic
  • pattern recognition
  • persistence
  • teamwork

Teaching guidance

  • reward reasoning, not speed
  • require written explanations
  • debrief after each exercise

Activity

Design a 10-minute attack/defend exercise using:

  • CIA
  • threat/vulnerability/control