wwc2025 /Cyber for Beginners

Protecting Systems and Data

Layered defense protecting systems and data

Big idea

Good security is layered. You want multiple ways to prevent, detect, and respond.

A simple “layered defense” view

Prevent

  • MFA
  • Patching
  • Least privilege
  • Email filtering
  • Safe defaults

Detect

  • Logs (login events, system alerts)
  • Antivirus/EDR alerts
  • Unusual behavior (multiple failed logins, strange location logins)

Respond

  • Clear steps for incidents
  • Backups and recovery plans
  • Communication plan

Quick activity (8 minutes)

Choose one threat:

  • Phishing
  • Ransomware
  • Stolen device
  • Unauthorized access

Write one control for:

  • Prevent:
  • Detect:
  • Respond: